BC Leaders Clash Over Housing, Healthcare, and Fiscal Policy in Final Debate

Image courtesy Ben Nelms/CBC

In a heated 90-minute televised debate Tuesday night, British Columbia’s three major party leaders—NDP leader and Premier David Eby, BC Conservative leader John Rustad, and BC Green Party leader Sonia Furstenau—sparred over housing, healthcare, fiscal policy, and more ahead of the provincial election.

All three leaders agreed that housing affordability is a crisis, but their proposed solutions diverged sharply. Rustad criticized the NDP’s housing policies, claiming they “get in the way” of private sector efforts. He proposed reducing red tape and investing in infrastructure upgrades to facilitate new construction, including a $1 billion annual fund to support community-based developments​.

Eby countered Rustad’s claims by emphasizing the NDP’s focus on affordable housing. He highlighted the party’s plan to deliver 300,000 middle-income homes over the next decade, partly by expanding the Speculation and Vacancy Tax. This approach, Eby argued, would reduce speculative pressures on the housing market and make homes more accessible to British Columbians​.

Eby has previously defended the province's deficit, underscoring that investing in housing and infrastructure is essential for long-term stability and is not "short-sighted," a sentiment he reiterated during the debate​.

Furstenau, taking a different approach, argued that the focus should be on stopping corporate entities like real estate investment trusts from inflating housing costs. She advocated for rent caps and vacancy controls to protect tenants from financialized housing pressures, a stance she claims differentiates the Green Party from both the NDP and Conservatives​.

Healthcare and Public Safety

Healthcare was a divisive topic. Eby emphasized his party’s plans to streamline credential recognition for internationally trained healthcare professionals and expand mental health services in schools. Rustad argued for a more radical overhaul, proposing a “Patients First” approach with activity-based funding to replace block grants. This model, according to Rustad, would financially reward hospitals based on the number of patients treated, aiming to improve efficiency​.

Additionally, Rustad suggested implementing wait time guarantees for life-threatening conditions. Under this plan, patients exceeding medically recommended wait times could seek care at approved out-of-province facilities, with costs reimbursed under a set fee schedule. He also advocated for increased partnerships with private clinics for specific publicly funded procedures, claiming this would reduce strain on public facilities and improve patient outcomes. Critics warn this could lead to a two-tiered system, potentially drawing resources away from public hospitals. Rustad, however, maintained that his focus is on cutting bureaucratic costs and improving patient care through practical reforms​.

Public safety also played a prominent role. Rustad claimed he saw someone die of an overdose en route to the debate, blaming the alleged death on what he called the NDP’s failed decriminalization policies. He further criticized Eby’s stance on drug policy, alleging that the government’s approach has made drug-related deaths more common. Eby has acknowledged the need to adjust policies on safe supply but stressed that the NDP is committed to adapting when strategies prove ineffective​.

The BC Coroners Service says it has no record of any recent drug toxicity death at the Vancouver intersection where Rustad said he saw a man die, the Canadian Press reports.

Nonetheless, toxic drugs claimed BC lives at a rate of approximately six people per day in the first half of 2024, according to data from the Service.

Fiscal Responsibility

Financial accountability was another major theme. Eby defended the NDP’s recently unveiled $2.9 billion platform, which includes a $1,000 annual tax cut for middle-income families. Acknowledging the province’s $8.9 billion deficit, he argued that the NDP’s strategy of targeted investments is essential for BC’s long-term growth. Eby criticized Rustad for not releasing a fully costed platform, calling it “pixie dust,” while Rustad dismissed this as “political theatrics.”

Furstenau highlighted the Green Party’s commitment to a fully costed fiscal approach. Her platform proposes new taxes on high-income earners and corporations to fund social programs. “We have to tax wealth properly to build a fairer economy,” she said, positioning her party as the only one with a balanced approach to both spending and taxation​.

Furstenau’s fiscal plan emphasizes environmental sustainability, with funding directed to clean energy initiatives and critical social infrastructure, a stance aimed at setting her party apart from traditional approaches​.

Independent Candidates and the Balance of Power

As the BC NDP and Conservatives continue to poll neck-and-neck, independents may influence the election outcome. Following the collapse of BC United, 40 independent candidates are running, some in traditionally right-leaning districts. Analysts suggest that independents could potentially split the Conservative vote, giving the NDP an advantage in close ridings like Surrey, Richmond, and Parksville-Qualicum.

Recent polling places the NDP slightly ahead at 46 percent, with the Conservatives close behind at 44 percent. The Green Party remains at nine percent, though Furstenau’s performance could influence undecided voters as the election approaches.

Advanced voting begins on October 10.

Reid Small

Journalist for Coastal Front

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In BC's Tight Election, Independents May Hold the Balance of Power